Has it been mathematically proven that antivirus can't detect all viruses?












6















What analysis was Bruce Schneier referencing when he wrote:




Viruses have no “cure.” It’s been mathematically proven that it is always possible to write a virus that any existing antivirus program can’t stop." [0]



[0] Secrets & Lies. Bruce Schneier. Page 154











share|improve this question









New contributor




Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

























    6















    What analysis was Bruce Schneier referencing when he wrote:




    Viruses have no “cure.” It’s been mathematically proven that it is always possible to write a virus that any existing antivirus program can’t stop." [0]



    [0] Secrets & Lies. Bruce Schneier. Page 154











    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      6












      6








      6


      4






      What analysis was Bruce Schneier referencing when he wrote:




      Viruses have no “cure.” It’s been mathematically proven that it is always possible to write a virus that any existing antivirus program can’t stop." [0]



      [0] Secrets & Lies. Bruce Schneier. Page 154











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      What analysis was Bruce Schneier referencing when he wrote:




      Viruses have no “cure.” It’s been mathematically proven that it is always possible to write a virus that any existing antivirus program can’t stop." [0]



      [0] Secrets & Lies. Bruce Schneier. Page 154








      malware virus antivirus detection






      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 17 mins ago









      forest

      34.4k16113118




      34.4k16113118






      New contributor




      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 5 hours ago









      CateCate

      311




      311




      New contributor




      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Cate is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          11














          Under one possible interpretation of that, it's a result of Rice's theorem. A program is malicious if it performs some malicious action, which makes it a semantic property. Some programs are malicious and some aren't, which makes it a non-trivial property. Thus, by Rice's theorem, it's undecidable in the general case whether a program is malicious.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

            – forest
            4 hours ago






          • 3





            I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

            – Steve Sether
            3 hours ago



















          1














          According to Wikipedia:




          In 1987, Fred Cohen published a demonstration that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible viruses.




          It also references this paper. That might be the analysis Mr. Schneier was referring to.






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "162"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });






            Cate is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsecurity.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f201992%2fhas-it-been-mathematically-proven-that-antivirus-cant-detect-all-viruses%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            11














            Under one possible interpretation of that, it's a result of Rice's theorem. A program is malicious if it performs some malicious action, which makes it a semantic property. Some programs are malicious and some aren't, which makes it a non-trivial property. Thus, by Rice's theorem, it's undecidable in the general case whether a program is malicious.






            share|improve this answer
























            • Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

              – forest
              4 hours ago






            • 3





              I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

              – Steve Sether
              3 hours ago
















            11














            Under one possible interpretation of that, it's a result of Rice's theorem. A program is malicious if it performs some malicious action, which makes it a semantic property. Some programs are malicious and some aren't, which makes it a non-trivial property. Thus, by Rice's theorem, it's undecidable in the general case whether a program is malicious.






            share|improve this answer
























            • Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

              – forest
              4 hours ago






            • 3





              I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

              – Steve Sether
              3 hours ago














            11












            11








            11







            Under one possible interpretation of that, it's a result of Rice's theorem. A program is malicious if it performs some malicious action, which makes it a semantic property. Some programs are malicious and some aren't, which makes it a non-trivial property. Thus, by Rice's theorem, it's undecidable in the general case whether a program is malicious.






            share|improve this answer













            Under one possible interpretation of that, it's a result of Rice's theorem. A program is malicious if it performs some malicious action, which makes it a semantic property. Some programs are malicious and some aren't, which makes it a non-trivial property. Thus, by Rice's theorem, it's undecidable in the general case whether a program is malicious.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 4 hours ago









            Joseph SibleJoseph Sible

            1,310315




            1,310315













            • Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

              – forest
              4 hours ago






            • 3





              I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

              – Steve Sether
              3 hours ago



















            • Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

              – forest
              4 hours ago






            • 3





              I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

              – Steve Sether
              3 hours ago

















            Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

            – forest
            4 hours ago





            Ah I think this is indeed what Schneier was referencing. This answer is better than mine.

            – forest
            4 hours ago




            3




            3





            I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

            – Steve Sether
            3 hours ago





            I'm not a mathematician, but I might guess that Godel's incompleteness theorems might also apply.

            – Steve Sether
            3 hours ago













            1














            According to Wikipedia:




            In 1987, Fred Cohen published a demonstration that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible viruses.




            It also references this paper. That might be the analysis Mr. Schneier was referring to.






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              According to Wikipedia:




              In 1987, Fred Cohen published a demonstration that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible viruses.




              It also references this paper. That might be the analysis Mr. Schneier was referring to.






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                According to Wikipedia:




                In 1987, Fred Cohen published a demonstration that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible viruses.




                It also references this paper. That might be the analysis Mr. Schneier was referring to.






                share|improve this answer













                According to Wikipedia:




                In 1987, Fred Cohen published a demonstration that there is no algorithm that can perfectly detect all possible viruses.




                It also references this paper. That might be the analysis Mr. Schneier was referring to.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                Harry JohnstonHarry Johnston

                357110




                357110






















                    Cate is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    Cate is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                    Cate is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Cate is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Information Security Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsecurity.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f201992%2fhas-it-been-mathematically-proven-that-antivirus-cant-detect-all-viruses%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    What other Star Trek series did the main TNG cast show up in?

                    Berlina muro

                    Berlina aerponto