What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside an atom to verify the...












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What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?










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  • 1





    This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

    – Paul Young
    2 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago


















5















What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

    – Paul Young
    2 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago
















5












5








5








What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?










share|cite|improve this question









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Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?







quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation






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edited 1 hour ago







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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

    – Paul Young
    2 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago
















  • 1





    This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

    – Paul Young
    2 hours ago











  • Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

    – Dan Yand
    1 hour ago










1




1





This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

– Paul Young
2 hours ago





This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.

– Paul Young
2 hours ago













Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

– Dan Yand
1 hour ago





Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?

– Dan Yand
1 hour ago




1




1





And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

– Dan Yand
1 hour ago







And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."

– Dan Yand
1 hour ago












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2














The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"



dblslit




electron build up over time




One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.



A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 2





    The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

    – G. Smith
    12 mins ago





















2














Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.



The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.



Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.



With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.






share|cite|improve this answer

































    0














    Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
    come from X-ray crystallography.
    This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
    and molecular structure of crystals.



    An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
    into many specific directions.
    The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
    to the electron probalility distribution.



    X-ray Crystallography Platform

    Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com






    share|cite























      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"



      dblslit




      electron build up over time




      One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.



      A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.






      share|cite|improve this answer



















      • 2





        The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

        – G. Smith
        12 mins ago


















      2














      The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"



      dblslit




      electron build up over time




      One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.



      A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.






      share|cite|improve this answer



















      • 2





        The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

        – G. Smith
        12 mins ago
















      2












      2








      2







      The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"



      dblslit




      electron build up over time




      One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.



      A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.






      share|cite|improve this answer













      The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"



      dblslit




      electron build up over time




      One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.



      A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered 2 hours ago









      anna vanna v

      157k8148446




      157k8148446








      • 2





        The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

        – G. Smith
        12 mins ago
















      • 2





        The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

        – G. Smith
        12 mins ago










      2




      2





      The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

      – G. Smith
      12 mins ago







      The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.

      – G. Smith
      12 mins ago













      2














      Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.



      The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.



      Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.



      With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.






      share|cite|improve this answer






























        2














        Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.



        The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.



        Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.



        With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.






        share|cite|improve this answer




























          2












          2








          2







          Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.



          The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.



          Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.



          With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.






          share|cite|improve this answer















          Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.



          The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.



          Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.



          With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 13 mins ago

























          answered 56 mins ago









          PieterPieter

          7,68631431




          7,68631431























              0














              Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
              come from X-ray crystallography.
              This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
              and molecular structure of crystals.



              An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
              into many specific directions.
              The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
              to the electron probalility distribution.



              X-ray Crystallography Platform

              Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com






              share|cite




























                0














                Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
                come from X-ray crystallography.
                This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
                and molecular structure of crystals.



                An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
                into many specific directions.
                The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
                to the electron probalility distribution.



                X-ray Crystallography Platform

                Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com






                share|cite


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
                  come from X-ray crystallography.
                  This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
                  and molecular structure of crystals.



                  An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
                  into many specific directions.
                  The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
                  to the electron probalility distribution.



                  X-ray Crystallography Platform

                  Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com






                  share|cite













                  Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
                  come from X-ray crystallography.
                  This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
                  and molecular structure of crystals.



                  An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
                  into many specific directions.
                  The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
                  to the electron probalility distribution.



                  X-ray Crystallography Platform

                  Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com







                  share|cite












                  share|cite



                  share|cite










                  answered 48 secs ago









                  Thomas FritschThomas Fritsch

                  31429




                  31429






















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