What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside an atom to verify the...
What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?
quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation
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What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?
quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
add a comment |
What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?
quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
What are the experiments performed to determine the position of an electron inside the atom to verify the probability wave function data? Is it possible to do those experiments in real life?
quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation
quantum-mechanics wavefunction schroedinger-equation
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited 1 hour ago
Moonzarin Esha
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked 2 hours ago
Moonzarin EshaMoonzarin Esha
262
262
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
add a comment |
1
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
1
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
1
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"

electron build up over time
One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.
A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
add a comment |
Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.
The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.
Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.
With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.
add a comment |
Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
come from X-ray crystallography.
This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
and molecular structure of crystals.
An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
into many specific directions.
The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
to the electron probalility distribution.

Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com
add a comment |
Your Answer
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"

electron build up over time
One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.
A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
add a comment |
The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"

electron build up over time
One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.
A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
add a comment |
The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"

electron build up over time
One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.
A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.
The clearest example of the probability distribution in space comes from the experiment: "electron of specific energy scattering off two slits of specific width and distance"

electron build up over time
One needs to do the experiment with the same boundary conditions for the electron accumulating events, the footprint of each electron on the screen. In the top frames it looks random, but slowly the interference seen demonstrates the wave function solution for the specific probability distribution.
A huge number of experiments accumulating probability distributions exist, the latest gave us the discovery of the Higgs.
answered 2 hours ago
anna vanna v
157k8148446
157k8148446
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
add a comment |
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
2
2
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
The OP asked about verifying the wavefunction “inside an atom”.
– G. Smith
12 mins ago
add a comment |
Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.
The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.
Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.
With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.
add a comment |
Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.
The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.
Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.
With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.
add a comment |
Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.
The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.
Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.
With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.
Hyperfine interactions allow probing the wave function at the position of the nucleus: nuclear magnetic resonance, Mößbauer effect, etc can probe the contact density and the spin polarization of especially $s$ orbitals.
The total shape of the orbitals can be measured by x-ray diffraction, which can be used to generate electron density maps of crystalline substances.
Photoemission spectroscopy is used to measure energy distribution functions which can be compared with theoretically computed densities of states.
With positron annihilation one can measure momentum distributions.
edited 13 mins ago
answered 56 mins ago
PieterPieter
7,68631431
7,68631431
add a comment |
add a comment |
Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
come from X-ray crystallography.
This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
and molecular structure of crystals.
An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
into many specific directions.
The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
to the electron probalility distribution.

Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com
add a comment |
Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
come from X-ray crystallography.
This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
and molecular structure of crystals.
An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
into many specific directions.
The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
to the electron probalility distribution.

Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com
add a comment |
Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
come from X-ray crystallography.
This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
and molecular structure of crystals.
An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
into many specific directions.
The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
to the electron probalility distribution.

Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com
Clear examples of the spatial probability distributions
come from X-ray crystallography.
This technique is widely used for determining the atomic
and molecular structure of crystals.
An incident X-ray beam is diffracted by a crystal
into many specific directions.
The X-ray diffraction pattern can be calculated back
to the electron probalility distribution.

Picture taken from X-ray Crystallography Platform of www.creative-biostructure.com
answered 48 secs ago
Thomas FritschThomas Fritsch
31429
31429
add a comment |
add a comment |
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Moonzarin Esha is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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1
This is a great question. In fact, wave functions were being manipulated even before they were understood as representing a probability amplitude.
– Paul Young
2 hours ago
Possible duplicate: Can we measure “wavefunction” of quantum particles?
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago
1
And a possibly-relevant paper: "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" (2004), xrm.phys.northwestern.edu/research/pdf_papers/2004/…. The abstract says, "Here we demonstrate that the full three-dimensional structure of a single orbital can be imaged..." For an intro, the website iqst.ca/quantech/qtomo.php says: "Quantum tomography is the art of determining a quantum state from making measurements on multiple copies of the state with multiple modifications of the measurement apparatus."
– Dan Yand
1 hour ago