Typesetting a double Over Dot on top of a symbol












6












$begingroup$


I wanted to make a notation with a double dot over a symbol in Mathematica. Searching online or in the documentation did not yield any results. However, just randomly attempting to give a second parameter to the OverDot function surprisingly did exactly what I needed:



enter image description here



I assume the red font suggests that Mathematica perceives this as a syntax mistake at some level, even though the output is as desired. Unfortunately, this does not work for three dots and more.




Is there a proper way to do this without red font appearing?







formatting







share|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    {Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
    $endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    2 days ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
    $endgroup$
    – m_goldberg
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    @Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
    $endgroup$
    – Kagaratsch
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday
















6












$begingroup$


I wanted to make a notation with a double dot over a symbol in Mathematica. Searching online or in the documentation did not yield any results. However, just randomly attempting to give a second parameter to the OverDot function surprisingly did exactly what I needed:



enter image description here



I assume the red font suggests that Mathematica perceives this as a syntax mistake at some level, even though the output is as desired. Unfortunately, this does not work for three dots and more.




Is there a proper way to do this without red font appearing?







formatting







share|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    {Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
    $endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    2 days ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
    $endgroup$
    – m_goldberg
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    @Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
    $endgroup$
    – Kagaratsch
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday














6












6








6





$begingroup$


I wanted to make a notation with a double dot over a symbol in Mathematica. Searching online or in the documentation did not yield any results. However, just randomly attempting to give a second parameter to the OverDot function surprisingly did exactly what I needed:



enter image description here



I assume the red font suggests that Mathematica perceives this as a syntax mistake at some level, even though the output is as desired. Unfortunately, this does not work for three dots and more.




Is there a proper way to do this without red font appearing?







formatting







share|improve this question









$endgroup$




I wanted to make a notation with a double dot over a symbol in Mathematica. Searching online or in the documentation did not yield any results. However, just randomly attempting to give a second parameter to the OverDot function surprisingly did exactly what I needed:



enter image description here



I assume the red font suggests that Mathematica perceives this as a syntax mistake at some level, even though the output is as desired. Unfortunately, this does not work for three dots and more.




Is there a proper way to do this without red font appearing?







formatting




formatting






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 2 days ago









KagaratschKagaratsch

4,83831348




4,83831348








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    {Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
    $endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    2 days ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
    $endgroup$
    – m_goldberg
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    @Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
    $endgroup$
    – Kagaratsch
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    {Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
    $endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    2 days ago






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
    $endgroup$
    – m_goldberg
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    @Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
    $endgroup$
    – Kagaratsch
    yesterday












  • $begingroup$
    For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
    $endgroup$
    – Roman
    yesterday








1




1




$begingroup$
{Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
$endgroup$
– Bob Hanlon
2 days ago




$begingroup$
{Overscript[x, ".."], Overscript[x, "..."], Overscript[x, "[Ellipsis]"]}
$endgroup$
– Bob Hanlon
2 days ago




3




3




$begingroup$
The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
$endgroup$
– m_goldberg
2 days ago




$begingroup$
The code editor and documentation are not always completely in sync with the actual typesetting. This is only one of several examples. Ignore the code coloring.
$endgroup$
– m_goldberg
2 days ago












$begingroup$
@BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Roman
yesterday






$begingroup$
@BobHanlon as a German speaker I perceive your Overscript[x, ".."] Umlaut to be very improperly typeset. Overscript[x, "¨"] is bad as well. They work, yes; but not for publication. Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Roman
yesterday














$begingroup$
@Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
$endgroup$
– Kagaratsch
yesterday






$begingroup$
@Roman Why not just literally use the German character set for that? The double dot over a symbol has e.g. the meaning of a second time derivative in Physics -- which is typeset properly.
$endgroup$
– Kagaratsch
yesterday














$begingroup$
For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
$endgroup$
– Roman
yesterday




$begingroup$
For Umlaut characters you only get äëïöüÿ from the font set but not the others. That wasn't my point though. All I'm saying is that the size of the dots and their distance must be appropriate for the chosen font, otherwise it looks very bad for a native speaker of German, Turkish, Swedish, French, etc. If you don't care about the aesthetics, then all the given solutions work, sure.
$endgroup$
– Roman
yesterday










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$

Use ToBoxes to find the boxes generated for OverDot[x, 2]:



OverDot[x,2] //ToBoxes



OverscriptBox["x", "¨"]




You can reproduce these boxes using Overscript:



Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "¨"]



enter image description here




You can use the same approach for triple dots:



Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "[TripleDot]"]



enter image description here




For more dots, you will have to use a different mechanism to generate the dots, e.g.:



Overscript[x, Style[Row[{".",".",".","."}],FontTracking->"Condensed"]]



enter image description here




Update



You could also overload OverDot to work with the 3 and higher versions (I also included @Michael's syntax information fix):



SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};

MakeBoxes[OverDot[a_, n_Integer?(GreaterThan[2])], StandardForm] := If[n==3,

    OverscriptBox[MakeBoxes[a], "[TripleDot]"],

    OverscriptBox[

        MakeBoxes[a],

        ToBoxes @ Style[Row[ConstantArray[".", n]], FontTracking->"Condensed"]

    ]

]


Then:



enter image description here






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    8












    $begingroup$

    You could fix the syntax highlighting, or ignore it. Here's a fix:



    SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};


    Mathematica graphics






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      3












      $begingroup$

      Go to the Basic math assistant palette and click on the template.



      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













      • $begingroup$
        There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
        $endgroup$
        – Kagaratsch
        2 days ago








      • 1




        $begingroup$
        Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
        $endgroup$
        – David G. Stork
        2 days ago












      Your Answer





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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      13












      $begingroup$

      Use ToBoxes to find the boxes generated for OverDot[x, 2]:



      OverDot[x,2] //ToBoxes



      OverscriptBox["x", "¨"]




      You can reproduce these boxes using Overscript:



      Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "¨"]



      enter image description here




      You can use the same approach for triple dots:



      Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "[TripleDot]"]



      enter image description here




      For more dots, you will have to use a different mechanism to generate the dots, e.g.:



      Overscript[x, Style[Row[{".",".",".","."}],FontTracking->"Condensed"]]



      enter image description here




      Update



      You could also overload OverDot to work with the 3 and higher versions (I also included @Michael's syntax information fix):



      SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};
      
MakeBoxes[OverDot[a_, n_Integer?(GreaterThan[2])], StandardForm] := If[n==3,
      
    OverscriptBox[MakeBoxes[a], "[TripleDot]"],
      
    OverscriptBox[
      
        MakeBoxes[a],
      
        ToBoxes @ Style[Row[ConstantArray[".", n]], FontTracking->"Condensed"]
      
    ]
      
]


      Then:



      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        13












        $begingroup$

        Use ToBoxes to find the boxes generated for OverDot[x, 2]:



        OverDot[x,2] //ToBoxes



        OverscriptBox["x", "¨"]




        You can reproduce these boxes using Overscript:



        Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "¨"]



        enter image description here




        You can use the same approach for triple dots:



        Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "[TripleDot]"]



        enter image description here




        For more dots, you will have to use a different mechanism to generate the dots, e.g.:



        Overscript[x, Style[Row[{".",".",".","."}],FontTracking->"Condensed"]]



        enter image description here




        Update



        You could also overload OverDot to work with the 3 and higher versions (I also included @Michael's syntax information fix):



        SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};
        
MakeBoxes[OverDot[a_, n_Integer?(GreaterThan[2])], StandardForm] := If[n==3,
        
    OverscriptBox[MakeBoxes[a], "[TripleDot]"],
        
    OverscriptBox[
        
        MakeBoxes[a],
        
        ToBoxes @ Style[Row[ConstantArray[".", n]], FontTracking->"Condensed"]
        
    ]
        
]


        Then:



        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          13












          13








          13





          $begingroup$

          Use ToBoxes to find the boxes generated for OverDot[x, 2]:



          OverDot[x,2] //ToBoxes



          OverscriptBox["x", "¨"]




          You can reproduce these boxes using Overscript:



          Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "¨"]



          enter image description here




          You can use the same approach for triple dots:



          Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "[TripleDot]"]



          enter image description here




          For more dots, you will have to use a different mechanism to generate the dots, e.g.:



          Overscript[x, Style[Row[{".",".",".","."}],FontTracking->"Condensed"]]



          enter image description here




          Update



          You could also overload OverDot to work with the 3 and higher versions (I also included @Michael's syntax information fix):



          SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};
          
MakeBoxes[OverDot[a_, n_Integer?(GreaterThan[2])], StandardForm] := If[n==3,
          
    OverscriptBox[MakeBoxes[a], "[TripleDot]"],
          
    OverscriptBox[
          
        MakeBoxes[a],
          
        ToBoxes @ Style[Row[ConstantArray[".", n]], FontTracking->"Condensed"]
          
    ]
          
]


          Then:



          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Use ToBoxes to find the boxes generated for OverDot[x, 2]:



          OverDot[x,2] //ToBoxes



          OverscriptBox["x", "¨"]




          You can reproduce these boxes using Overscript:



          Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "¨"]



          enter image description here




          You can use the same approach for triple dots:



          Overscript[x, RawBoxes @ "[TripleDot]"]



          enter image description here




          For more dots, you will have to use a different mechanism to generate the dots, e.g.:



          Overscript[x, Style[Row[{".",".",".","."}],FontTracking->"Condensed"]]



          enter image description here




          Update



          You could also overload OverDot to work with the 3 and higher versions (I also included @Michael's syntax information fix):



          SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};
          
MakeBoxes[OverDot[a_, n_Integer?(GreaterThan[2])], StandardForm] := If[n==3,
          
    OverscriptBox[MakeBoxes[a], "[TripleDot]"],
          
    OverscriptBox[
          
        MakeBoxes[a],
          
        ToBoxes @ Style[Row[ConstantArray[".", n]], FontTracking->"Condensed"]
          
    ]
          
]


          Then:



          enter image description here







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered 2 days ago









          Carl WollCarl Woll

          73.3k398191




          73.3k398191























              8












              $begingroup$

              You could fix the syntax highlighting, or ignore it. Here's a fix:



              SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};


              Mathematica graphics






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                8












                $begingroup$

                You could fix the syntax highlighting, or ignore it. Here's a fix:



                SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};


                Mathematica graphics






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  8












                  8








                  8





                  $begingroup$

                  You could fix the syntax highlighting, or ignore it. Here's a fix:



                  SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};


                  Mathematica graphics






                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  You could fix the syntax highlighting, or ignore it. Here's a fix:



                  SyntaxInformation[OverDot] = {"ArgumentsPattern" -> {_, _.}};


                  Mathematica graphics







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 2 days ago









                  Michael E2Michael E2

                  150k12203482




                  150k12203482























                      3












                      $begingroup$

                      Go to the Basic math assistant palette and click on the template.



                      enter image description here






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$













                      • $begingroup$
                        There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Kagaratsch
                        2 days ago








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                        $endgroup$
                        – David G. Stork
                        2 days ago
















                      3












                      $begingroup$

                      Go to the Basic math assistant palette and click on the template.



                      enter image description here






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$













                      • $begingroup$
                        There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Kagaratsch
                        2 days ago








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                        $endgroup$
                        – David G. Stork
                        2 days ago














                      3












                      3








                      3





                      $begingroup$

                      Go to the Basic math assistant palette and click on the template.



                      enter image description here






                      share|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$



                      Go to the Basic math assistant palette and click on the template.



                      enter image description here







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 2 days ago

























                      answered 2 days ago









                      David G. StorkDavid G. Stork

                      24.9k22155




                      24.9k22155












                      • $begingroup$
                        There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Kagaratsch
                        2 days ago








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                        $endgroup$
                        – David G. Stork
                        2 days ago


















                      • $begingroup$
                        There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                        $endgroup$
                        – Kagaratsch
                        2 days ago








                      • 1




                        $begingroup$
                        Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                        $endgroup$
                        – David G. Stork
                        2 days ago
















                      $begingroup$
                      There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Kagaratsch
                      2 days ago






                      $begingroup$
                      There indeed is a [DoubleDot] template, but it actually leads to an expression with the FullForm OverDot[X,2]! So the syntax is in fact intended, then I'm confused why Mathematica marks it in red font when typed in directly?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Kagaratsch
                      2 days ago






                      1




                      1




                      $begingroup$
                      Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                      $endgroup$
                      – David G. Stork
                      2 days ago




                      $begingroup$
                      Yes... confusing. The documentation for OverDot shows only one argument... so the $2$ is somehow treated extraneously. (Perhaps a bug report is in order.)
                      $endgroup$
                      – David G. Stork
                      2 days ago


















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