What's the function of the word “ли” in the following contexts?












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What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











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    What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




    Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



    Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











    share|improve this question



























      2












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      2


      1






      What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




      Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



      Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











      share|improve this question
















      What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




      Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



      Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)








      значения






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          Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



          У вас есть дети?
          Есть ли у вас дети?
          (А) Дети у вас есть?



          Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
          Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
          Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
          На обед я могу вас пригласить?






          share|improve this answer










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          user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.




























            1














            Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



            It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




            Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




            , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              active

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              active

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              2














              Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



              У вас есть дети?
              Есть ли у вас дети?
              (А) Дети у вас есть?



              Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
              Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
              Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
              На обед я могу вас пригласить?






              share|improve this answer










              New contributor




              user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                2














                Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                У вас есть дети?
                Есть ли у вас дети?
                (А) Дети у вас есть?



                Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                На обед я могу вас пригласить?






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                  У вас есть дети?
                  Есть ли у вас дети?
                  (А) Дети у вас есть?



                  Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                  Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                  Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                  На обед я могу вас пригласить?






                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.










                  Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                  У вас есть дети?
                  Есть ли у вас дети?
                  (А) Дети у вас есть?



                  Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                  Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                  Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                  На обед я могу вас пригласить?







                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago





















                  New contributor




                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered 1 hour ago









                  user1638852user1638852

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                  New contributor




                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                  New contributor





                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.























                      1














                      Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                      It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                      Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                      , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                      share|improve this answer




























                        1














                        Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                        It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                        Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                        , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                        share|improve this answer


























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                          It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                          Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                          , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                          share|improve this answer













                          Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                          It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                          Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                          , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.







                          share|improve this answer












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                          answered 52 mins ago









                          QuassnoiQuassnoi

                          30.7k247114




                          30.7k247114






























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